-
What’s Cooking?
Recent Comments
-
Categories
- Advice (6)
- Books (2)
- Cuisine (46)
- Culinary School (16)
- Food Products (5)
- Fruit (5)
- Dates (1)
- Figs (1)
- Oranges (1)
- Pumpkin (1)
- Strawberries (1)
- Fun (1)
- Gigs (1)
- Healthy (32)
- Introduction (1)
- Meat (30)
- Misc. (14)
- Pillsbury Bake-off (1)
- Quick & Easy (11)
- Recipe (63)
- Restaurant (1)
- Starch (13)
- Tools & Equipment (1)
- Travels (9)
- Vegetables (23)
- Brussel Sprouts (1)
- Cabbage (5)
- Carrots (9)
- Cauliflower (2)
- Corn (2)
- Eggplant (1)
- Green Beans (2)
- Kale (2)
- Leeks (2)
- Lettuce (1)
- Peas (1)
- Peppers (3)
- Potatoes (3)
- Spinach (1)
- Squash (2)
- Sweet Potato (4)
- Turnips (1)
- Vegetarian (25)
Category Archives: Culinary School
Things I’m really good at now because of culinary school, #1: Removing the skin from fish
Sometimes I have to remind myself that all of those early mornings (in the winter, especially!) were worth it. I’ve definitely learned a lot in the two-and-a-half years I’ve been back at school — while everyone else I know is sleeping in, meeting up for breakfast, and generally enjoying their weekends. I thought I might start journaling these things so I remember just why I spent all that time and money.
Tonight, I decided we’d have fish for dinner — it seemed like a good, healthy dinner after a weekend of general debauchery. I stopped at Whole Foods (sigh, I do have an unhealthy love of that store) and got some haddock that was on sale. When I got home, I realized I’d have to take the skin off. I flashed back to my first ever class at Johnson and Wales.
In this first class, I was generally like a deer in headlights. I was thrown into the fire, so to speak, and all of my other classmates had been in at least one other class before this. Everything was new to me! I didn’t realize that we didn’t dry the dishes, we let them air dry for sanitation purposes. I didn’t realize that we put wet paper towels under our cutting boards to keep them from wiggling on the stainless steel work tables. I didn’t know how to put my knives away in the knife kit I was issued. I didn’t even know I was supposed to be wearing white socks rather than the black socks I wore that day (lucky for my, my first chef didn’t give inspections!) So, when the chef put my “team” on the fish station and later said we needed to take the skin off of the fish before cooking it and then walked away, I was very perplexed.
Truth is, I’d never been good at that — I usually just cooked fish with the skin on and ate around it when I cooked at home. It peels off so much better when it’s cooked! I spent the next 15 minutes basically sawing the skin off in little pieces taking a lot of the fish with it. I finally asked the chef for help and, of course, he showed me how it was done…and I still didn’t get it. It was a good thing that fish was battered and fried because I had really made a mess of it.
Over the course of many more classes, I’ve finally figured out the trick. By cutting into the fish and holding a sharp chef’s knife at about a 45 degree angle with the blade up against the skin, you can easily get the skin off by wiggling it at the same time you are moving the knife along the skin.
Tonight I showed that haddock fillet who was boss and that skin came off in just a few seconds. It was a real reminder that I have learned a skill — one skill of many that has helped me become a much better cook. I suppose that was worth waking up at least one cold, snowy, winter morning at 5:30 a.m.
Posted in Culinary School, Misc.
1 Comment
I’ve got the skillz.
|
So, my first class of the year is o-v-e-r! I’ve got mad meat cutting skillz, yo. Ok, so the Skills of Meat Cutting was more about learning about where different cuts of meat come from than cutting actual meat (although we did a little bit of that.)
This class has the reputation of being really difficult. The first day of class, I got there early and stood in the hall waiting to get into the classroom when a day student walked in. |
![]() |
She had this class with this instructor before and didn’t pass. And she looked scared! She told me how the chef yelled and how tough he was and how hard the class was. Now, these were all things I’d heard from other students, but of course, it just made me nervous. And it made me really want to get an A!
I did work pretty hard and I got my A (“one of the few A’s,” as the chef told me.) Better yet, when I go to the store now, I actually understand the labels on the meat and know what to buy! It’s pretty cool and really more important than the A anyway.
One of the practical exams entailed looking at pictures (like the one above) and identifying the cut of meat. To study, I made up a whole bunch of flash cards with pictures of meat on them. I looked really funny studying them at the gym! But it worked and I was able to remember all of the meat. The picture here is a full loin of beef, in case you’re interested.
Other cool things about the class: we made sausage (and got to take some home!), we learned how to cut a whole chicken into parts (which I’ve done before but this method was easier), we frenched lamb chops (you know those froofy lamb chops where the bone is all white and clean — it was really, actually a pain in the ass), and broke down a whole loin of pork. However, hanging out in a meat locker for hours is not the most comfortable thing in the world.
Now, I have a month off due to all sorts of travel (I’m only in this state one weekend this month!) Then it’s back to the grindstone to finish up this degree!
Posted in Culinary School
Leave a comment
Less cooking, more studying
Woof. I’m actually halfway through the meatcutting class already! I guess that’s what only four sessions per class will do. The verdict? I really like it!
I was NERVOUS about this class. The rumor mill was full of stories how this chef was tough as nails. I shook in my boots … for nothing! I love this guy. He’s strict, but not overly so. Since I’m pretty much a play-by-the-rules sort of person, it suits me. BUT, he’s a GREAT lecturer. He makes points dramatically and repeatedly. He leads you down a path where you answer one of his questions wrong to further make his point. He sings. He tells stories. It’s A LOT of information, but he makes sure you listen.
It’s really cool learning about meat. How many times have I wanted to buy beef at the supermarket only to get frustrated because I’m not really sure what to buy and how to cook it? I went to the store the other day and snuck a look at the beef section, and suddenly all of the terms were CRYSTAL clear.
We spend about half the class in the meat room. It’s basically a huge meat locker with butcher block tables. It’s about 40 degrees in there. It’s so cold that when we try to pick up your knives, the handles are so cold they shock our hands. That part, not so fun. But, on the other hand, where else am I going to have the opportunity to butcher a whole pork loin? We each got one whole pork loin and took out the tenderloin and took out the ribs to fabricate one giant pork roast. Pretty cool stuff.
Also, file under, “Once a Nerd, Always a Nerd,” we had four quizzes on Sunday and I got a 100% on EVERY quiz. And I was totally that awful kid who finished every quiz first. Yeah, I’m competitive.
Posted in Culinary School
1 Comment
School nightmares
You’d think I’d be over those, but less than one week until I start class again and I’m having nightmares. Last night, I dreamt that I showed up to school without the right uniform. This is particularly alarming because my last chef literally made people leave class and gave them 15 minutes to find the “right socks” (white tube socks).
I mean, really, why should I be freaking out? It’s probably because I tend to be super flaky and forget things. And in this case, I could forget something and get stuck getting SENT HOME over a missing apron or something which would just suck because I drive 60 miles to school.
So, tonight, when I got home, I packed a bag with extra stuff: four aprons, a bunch of side towels, extra pants, extra socks, and all of the other things that go with the uniform. I’ll keep this bag in my trunk and I should never lack a thing. Hopefully this will ensure NO nightmares tonight.
But yes, I start school in three days (Saturday classes this year, too.) And I waited until this moment to do what I’ve wanted to do all summer. I’m putting together (typing) all of my notes from all of my classes so far and putting it all in a binder with recipes and projects so that I have my entire culinary education in one place for future reference. It’s going to take some time however, but at least I’m starting.
This year is going to be rough. I’ll have Saturday classes. This trimester, it’s just one, but I think in December I’ll need to take two to catch up. In the spring, I’ll need to do an internship at the Raddison in Providence — I called about this in August and apparently the internship = 2, 12 hour days over the weekend. Wha? Holy eff. Those 11 weeks are going to be really rough. I’m planning on a few days of strategically placed vacation days.
Ok, back to note transcribing.
Posted in Culinary School
3 Comments
Herb and Feta Phyllo Wrapped Shrimp
This idea came to me as I was thinking about recipes I’d made at school. My practical exam for Food Service Fundamentals included phyllo wrapped, stuffed chicken. At the time, I really hated the recipe. Phyllo is tricky stuff at times and I was NOT happy I had to deal with it under pressure.
But looking back on that recipe, it was kind of neat. The phyllo dough helped make what would otherwise be a boring piece of stuffed chicken into something that looked fancy — and gave it quite a delightful crunch. I started thinking what else could I make using that technique and came up with this recipe.
I brought these to poker on Saturday night and everyone liked them, so I’d say this one is a keeper. It *is* a little time consuming to make — but if you’ve got some time and want to WOW people, give it a try.
A hint for working with phyllo*: when you’re not actively using it, keep it under plastic wrap covered with a damp tea-towel. And just have some patience. Luckily, phyllo isn’t expensive, so if you happen to rip a sheet (and you will!) don’t worry too much.
Herb and Feta Phyllo Wrapped Shrimp

1 lb. large (26-30/pound) raw, easy-peel, shrimp
1 small bunch Italian (flat leaf) parsley leaves, chopped fine
1 small bunch chives, chopped fine
Zest of two lemons
4 oz. feta cheese, crumbled fine
1 package, phyllo dough, thawed
1 stick butter, melted
salt and pepper, to taste
Pre-heat the oven to 400 degrees.
To prepare your shrimp, peel the shrimp, but keep the tail part of the shell on (like you’d see for shrimp cocktail.) Then, cut each shrimp up the center through the middle vein up to the tail shell. The tail shell will keep the two pieces of shrimp together, but the shrimp will be able to lie flat (instead of curving like they do naturally.)
Place the shrimp in a bowl and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Combine parsley, chives, lemon zest, and feta cheese in a bowl. Set aside.

Phyllo dough comes wrapped in a plastic bag. Inside the plastic bag, the dough is wrapped in another piece of plastic. Remove the phyllo from the first plastic bag. Use a sharp knife to cut the phyllo dough into three equal lengths through the second layer of plastic.

Unroll one section of dough and keep the others back in the plastic bag inside the fridge until you need them. Cover the phyllo that you are using with plastic wrap and a damp tea towel.
Carefully, lie one sheet of phyllo on the counter. Gently brush with melted butter. Place another piece of phyllo on top of the first. Brush this one with melted butter.
Sprinkle evenly with the herb and feta mixture. You will only need about two tablespoons — too much mixture and it will be hard to roll the shrimp into the phyllo at the end. Cover with a third piece of phyllo and gently pat down over the feta mixture. Brush the third layer with butter and place a fourth, and final, layer of phyllo. Brush with butter.
To recap, you’ll use: phyllo, butter, phyllo, butter, herb mixture, phyllo, butter, phyllo, butter.

Cut the strip of layered phyllo in half. Place a shrimp on the edge of each piece of phyllo. Roll each shrimp up gently and tightly forming what will look like a little cigar with the tail end of the shrimp sticking out one end. Brush the outside of each roll with butter and use the butter to help seal the seam.

Place on a rack that’s placed on top of a sheet pan or cookie sheet.
Repeat with the rest of the phyllo, herbs, and shrimp.
Bake at 400 degrees for 12 minutes or until the phyllo browns nicely and the shrimp are cooked.

* The Athen’s site has a lot of great information on phyllo including these tips on how to work with phyllo.
Posted in Appetizer, Cuisine, Culinary School, Fish, Greek, Meat, Recipe
5 Comments
Stocks, sauces, and soups – the practical.
I’m done with my classes for the year (you know, in academic years which begins again in September.) This marks the end of my freshmen course load. I’ll start again next year as a sophomore in more advanced classes.
Stocks, sauces, and soups finished up pretty well. For our practical exam, we had to make one sauce which was determined by chance on the day of the practical (i.e. we had to remember how to make all of the sauces because we didn’t know what we were going to get.) My prayers were answered when I got bechamel sauce rather than the dreaded hollandaise for my morning practical.
I’m used to making this sauce (in various forms) at home, so I was comfortable making a roux, tempering in hot milk, and bringing it to a boil to create a creamy, thick white sauce. I also had to make a derivative sauce from the bechamel — I chose sauce mornay (gryuere, parmesan, and heavy cream are added into the bechamel at the end.)
I was very comfortable making bechamel and as such I got a perfect score on this part of the practical which turned out to be a good thing.
In the afternoon, I had to make a soup. I was pretty sure we’d have to make a thick soup as the group making soup in the morning got a thin soup. I was really hoping for cream of carrot. Instead, we got cream of celery (what the heck? who eats cream of celery soup!?) I was a little thrown off on this one. I had no clue really what cream of celery soup should taste like — celery for sure, but I didn’t know what other spices to put in it.
I went ahead and made the soup making a veloute sauce (which is chicken stock thickened with roux and seasoned — chef said, “Should taste like the colonel’s gravy.”) I sweated celery and onions until they were soft. And then when the veloute was thick (although, I was dissappointed it wasn’t thick enough), I added the softened celery and onion mixture and whizzed it up with an immersion blender. I tempered in some heavy cream, and added white pepper.
Apparently the taste was flat. When I asked what would have helped, he suggested sugar! I would have never guessed to use sugar in a celery soup.
Then I did my knife cuts — the last and final part of the exam. I’m bad at knife cuts. I always make cuts too big. That’s where I lost most of my points. It’s really dumb because I have a ruler on the side of my knife, but some reason, I can’t translate the ruler to the actual cut.
I still made about an 89% on my practical which is by far a great grade (although, the nerd that I am really hates to see anything below a 90!)
After class, I went out for drinks at a local dive bar and had a great time with my classmates. Because I kind of started in the middle of the year last year and took a lot of classes out of order, I have a different mix of people in all of my classes. Sometimes, I get really bummed about this because after four weeks and I’m finally bonding with some people, I have to move on.
But, I realized last night that in a lot of ways I’m lucky. I’m getting to know a lot of the students in the weekend culinary program — and I’m meeting all sorts of people that I wouldn’t meet otherwise. It’s kind of fun.
For now, I’m off until September and am going to enjoy every Sunday that I can sleep in!
Posted in Culinary School
1 Comment
One more class…
So, I’m getting married on April 28 as most people who actually read this blog know. Along with planning for that and finishing school, yeah, this blog has been a little on the quiet side. The good news is that on Sunday, I finish my cooking classes for the year (taking the rest of the trimester off due to the wedding and the honeymoon.)
I’ve been really happy with this class — Stocks, Sauces, and Soups. At first, I was a little terrified of the chef. I’d heard he was tough and I’m really the type of person to wilt at any sort of screaming or yelling. Funny side story: when I was in high school, I got a call from an army recruiter because I scored really high on this ASVAB test we had to take. I said I was definitely not interested in the army, but thanks. The recruiter didn’t want to take no for an answer and said, “Are you afraid of people yelling at you all the time?” Yes, pretty much, and the fact that I’d never make it through their physical test and well, I don’t like conflict. He goes on to tell me, “Don’t worry, it’s not like that at all.” Ha.
Anyway, the chef is a little in your face…and if I weren’t totally respectful/scared of authority, I’d probably have a hard time. But I just tried to keep quiet and ask good questions and study hard for the quizzes and it paid off. I only almost cried once but I held it together. Phew. Plus, I have a 100% average on my quizzes! Hooray!
But the really wonderful part of the class is that I FINALLY know how to make stock right and without looking at a recipe (it’s a method more than a recipe.) And I also know how to make lots of basic sauces (we call them Mother Sauces in the culinary world) by memory. I had to practice Hollandaise at home, but I think I got it down.
Sunday is my practical exam and my written final. I have my paper written. I’m good to go — and then, hopefully, I can start blogging more. I can’t wait to share with you my recipe for a tortilla casserole (made from homemade tortillas — I got a tortilla press as a wedding gift from the very lovely Armida and I love it so, so, so much!)
I also need to create a potato soup #2 for Lisa with the addition of cheese — I should have known better not to include it the first time.
And, yes, dad, you’re right. The font color should change for comments. I’ll work on that too!
Posted in Culinary School, Misc.
Leave a comment
Deeeeepppp thoughts…about culinary school.
So, not exactly, but relatively, I’m pretty close to finished with the program. I basically have one more class this year — and 6 more classes (6 months) next year and then I need to figure out how the heck I’m going to do this internship thing.
The problem is that I’m not ready to actually leave my current job for a couple of years. I like the people I work with, I just got a new position here, and I’d like some major time to save some major money before taking a pay cut.
Yikes! If I do an internship/coop next Spring, that means I’ll have to work my 9-5 job AND figure out a way to work about 40 hours in a kitchen somewhere. How am I going to be able to juggle that??? And the thing is, I’d just not think about it for a while, but I know it’s going to come really fast. And I need a plan. *Gulp*
Reflecting on my first year-plus in culinary school, I realize that I’m so happy that I made the decision to sigh up. Sure, getting up at 5:30 a.m. on a Sunday can stink, but what I’ve gained is tremendous.
I was making a white sauce the other day and realized I didn’t even need to look at a recipe to get an idea of what I was doing — I just knew how to do it. I’m really learning the methods that make recipes unnecessary.
But, what I’m really enjoying is meeting people who I would never meet otherwise. People in my classes are fairly diverse and at different places in life, but we all have a common desire to cook.
Socially, being in school as an adult is both similar and different than my previous educational experiences. In some ways, I am still holding on to insecurities that I’ve had throughout life, i.e. I *suck* at making friends. However, knowing this, I’m able to push myself more to try and be more outgoing and social — and to knock those bad feelings about myself out of my mind as fast as possible.
I’m also *still* a school-nerd. I get my kicks off of getting A’s. As much as I say, “eh, I don’t really care about this quiz — the average of my quizzes is only 10% of my final grade,” I hate when I get less than a 90 and it makes my day when I know I’ve done the best in the class. I suppose I’ll always be competitive regardless what I’m doing. Playing poker and a practical exam are the same to me — I just like to win.
Posted in Culinary School
1 Comment
How long do I cook …
So, I’m noticing a few visits to my site from people who are googling “How long do I cook {blank} at {blank} degrees?” What a great question…with no easy answer.
Wouldn’t it be easy if we could stick a piece of chicken in a 350 degree oven and know it would be done in 20 minutes every single time? The problem with that is all chicken isn’t the same size and all ovens don’t heat the same.
The best way to tell if your food is done is by checking the temperature. In school, part of our uniform is one of those digital instant read thermometers — we are constantly opening oven doors and sticking our thermometers into our food to see if it’s done.
And it’s done when the food is up to the minimum safe service temperature as determined by the FDA. Here’s a handy list:
Fish and shellfish, 145 degrees
Eggs, 145 degrees
Pork (smaller pieces and chops), 145 degrees
Beef, 145 degrees
Roasts, 155 degrees
Poultry, 165 degrees
Stuffed meat, 165 degrees
Casseroles and leftover food, 165 degrees
Of course, these are minimum temperatures and people prefer meats like beef and pork cooked to different degrees of doneness. But these minimum temperatures should help you know when you can safely eat the food you’ve cooked.
As for thermometers, I use two different types. Of course, I use the digital thermometer given to me with my uniform. It’s a quick, easy, accurate way to get a temp. I also like the cooking thermometer that allows you to keep the probe in the food while it’s cooking while watching the temperature on the separate read-out monitor outside of the oven. This is especially helpful for food that takes a long time to cook.
I’m still dying to get my hands on one of those cool, sci-fi infared thermometers that Alton always uses on Good Eats…
Posted in Advice, Culinary School, Misc.
2 Comments
Speedy Roasted Garlic
Who doesn’t like golden brown, soft, spreadable garlic? Not many people I’ve ever met. The problem is that to roast garlic in the oven takes FOREVER to get it to just the right creamy consistency. And, once it’s perfectly roasted, there’s still the matter of getting those cloves out of the bulb. It’s messy and almost impossible to get it all out and on to your bread.
Here’s a method I picked up from my last cooking class (one of the best things about school is that I get all sorts of great little tips from the chefs.) I did this for the first time last night for Valentine’s dinner (nothing says lovin’ like crazy garlic breath!) and it turned out perfectly!
Speedy Roasted Garlic
1 bulb of Garlic, cloves peeled (but still whole)
Olive oil, enough to cover the garlic in a small pan
Red pepper flakes, to taste
Salt & pepper, to taste
In a small pan, add garlic and enough oil to cover the garlic. Place the pan over a low flame. Let simmer until the garlic cloves become golden brown and soft. You’re looking for low, slow heat here. You’ll see some bubbles, but you don’t want the oil boiling or spitting at you. You’re garlic will likely be to the perfect state in about 1/2 an hour (without taking up valuable oven space!)
Once golden brown, move the garlic cloves to a small bowl. Pour in some of the (now really delicious & garlicky) oil. Add a pinch of red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper. Stir gently to combine.
Spread the garlic over crusty bread and dip in the flavored oil. Alternately, mix into some mashed potatoes or mashed white beans or a vinaigrette…or anything that needs some garlic! You can hold on to the garlic oil for a few days, but it will go bad after long.
Posted in Comfort Food, Cuisine, Culinary School, Italian, Recipe, Side Dish, Vegetarian
1 Comment
